{"id":398,"date":"2015-05-18T11:17:43","date_gmt":"2015-05-18T10:17:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carducciarbitration.com\/site\/01\/?page_id=398"},"modified":"2025-07-23T19:53:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T18:53:47","slug":"investment-and-treaty-law-and-disputes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carducciarbitration.com\/site\/01\/services\/areas-of-legal-expertise\/investment-and-treaty-law-and-disputes\/","title":{"rendered":"Investment and Treaty Law and Disputes"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Investment and Treaty Law and Disputes<\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>
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EU Law and Post-Achmea Intra EU BITs and\u00a0<\/strong>Investment Arbitration\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Professor Carducci’s analysis <\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>

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i) of the EUCJ’s ruling in Achmea (6 March 2018) is available (in English) in the ICSID Review (2018 p.582-619)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>

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ii) of the German Supreme Court (BGH) (3 March 2016) ruling in Achmea is available (in German) in Zeitschrift fur Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht, 2016, IV, p.180-184<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>

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International Investment Law and Arbitration\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Contract \/ Treaty Divide<\/p>\n

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<\/strong>International Investment Arbitration: ICSID, Energy Charter Treaty, NAFTA, and beyond<\/p>\n

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<\/strong>Investment Treaties: Applicability, Interpretation, Implementation in National Law, Enforcement<\/p>\n

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<\/strong>Governing Law under Treaties: National Law, EU Law, International Law (Treaties, Custom, General Principles of Law)<\/p>\n

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<\/strong>Investment Contracts: Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Stabilization Clauses, Renegotiation and Adaptation<\/p>\n

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<\/strong>Protection of States, Companies, Majority and Minority Shareholders, Natural Persons<\/p>\n

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<\/strong>Standards of Protection: Fair and Equitable Treatment, Full Protection and Security, Most-favoured-nation Treatment, Access to Justice, Emergency and Necessity, Umbrella Clauses<\/p>\n

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<\/strong>Direct and Indirect Expropriation, Nationalization<\/p>\n

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<\/strong>Consent and Due Process, Annulment of awards<\/p>\n

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<\/strong>State Immunity and Enforcement of Awards<\/p>\n

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Treaty-making<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Expertise and Assistance to Governments (see also UNESCO Experience)<\/p>\n

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Treaty Law and Disputes<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Conclusion, Entry into Force, Reservations<\/p>\n

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Effects<\/p>\n

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Validity, Invalidity, Termination, Suspension<\/p>\n

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State Responsibility<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Objective Responsibility and Culpa<\/p>\n

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<\/strong>Existence and Implementation of International Law Obligations<\/p>\n

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Compensation and Damages

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Compensation and Damages<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":64,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carducciarbitration.com\/site\/01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/398"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carducciarbitration.com\/site\/01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carducciarbitration.com\/site\/01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carducciarbitration.com\/site\/01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carducciarbitration.com\/site\/01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=398"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/carducciarbitration.com\/site\/01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2144,"href":"https:\/\/carducciarbitration.com\/site\/01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/398\/revisions\/2144"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carducciarbitration.com\/site\/01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/64"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carducciarbitration.com\/site\/01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carducciarbitration.com\/site\/01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carducciarbitration.com\/site\/01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}